{"id":902572,"date":"2026-11-12T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexflowcrm.com.br\/blog\/?p=902572"},"modified":"2026-11-12T15:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T18:00:00","slug":"exercicio-ilegal-da-advocacia-oab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexflowcrm.com.br\/blog\/exercicio-ilegal-da-advocacia-oab\/","title":{"rendered":"Exerc\u00edcio ilegal da advocacia: TRF-3 condena empresa de c\u00e1lculos previdenci\u00e1rios a pagar R$ 50 mil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uma empresa de Bauru (SP) que vendia c\u00e1lculos previdenci\u00e1rios ter\u00e1 de pagar indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o de R$ 50 mil, a t\u00edtulo de dano moral coletivo, por exerc\u00edcio ilegal da advocacia. A condena\u00e7\u00e3o veio da Quarta Turma do Tribunal Regional Federal da 3\u00aa Regi\u00e3o (TRF-3). Segundo a OAB, que divulgou o resultado em 19 de agosto de 2026, a empresa oferecia servi\u00e7os jur\u00eddicos a aposentados e pensionistas sem ter inscri\u00e7\u00e3o na Ordem.<\/p>\n

O caso: c\u00e1lculos de benef\u00edcio como porta de entrada<\/h2>\n

A subse\u00e7\u00e3o da OAB em Bauru levou o caso \u00e0 Justi\u00e7a Federal por meio de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o civil p\u00fablica. De acordo com o processo, a empresa dizia fazer c\u00e1lculos previdenci\u00e1rios. Na pr\u00e1tica, por\u00e9m, oferecia ao p\u00fablico atua\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica em disputas com o Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS).<\/p>\n

A senten\u00e7a de primeira inst\u00e2ncia acolheu parte dos pedidos. Assim, proibiu a empresa de divulgar a oferta de assist\u00eancia jur\u00eddica e de praticar atos reservados aos advogados. No entanto, recusou o pedido de dano moral coletivo.<\/p>\n

Por isso, a Ordem apelou ao TRF-3. No recurso, sustentou que o preju\u00edzo alcan\u00e7ava a sociedade e a pr\u00f3pria classe dos advogados.<\/p>\n

O que o TRF-3 decidiu sobre o exerc\u00edcio ilegal da advocacia<\/h2>\n

A Quarta Turma deu raz\u00e3o \u00e0 OAB. Para a relatora, a conduta feriu “a dignidade institucional da advocacia, a confian\u00e7a social na presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os jur\u00eddicos”. Ela apontou, al\u00e9m disso, o dano aos consumidores expostos \u00e0 publicidade irregular.<\/p>\n

O ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o se apoiou sobretudo nos contratos que a empresa firmava com os clientes. Esses documentos mostravam que ela intermediava servi\u00e7os de advocacia. Ao mesmo tempo, traziam cl\u00e1usulas que limitavam a liberdade do cliente de contratar outro profissional.<\/p>\n

Com base nisso, o colegiado viu capta\u00e7\u00e3o predat\u00f3ria de clientela e explora\u00e7\u00e3o comercial de atividade privativa de advogado. Segundo a turma, a empresa contrariou os artigos 1\u00ba, 15 e 16 da Lei 8.906\/1994, o Estatuto da Advocacia.<\/p>\n

O artigo 1\u00ba lista as atividades privativas da advocacia, entre elas a consultoria e a assessoria jur\u00eddicas. J\u00e1 os artigos 15 e 16 tratam das sociedades de advogados e vedam as que tenham fei\u00e7\u00e3o de sociedade empres\u00e1ria ou exer\u00e7am atividades estranhas \u00e0 advocacia.<\/p>\n

Por que a turma reconheceu o dano coletivo<\/h2>\n

A turma n\u00e3o tratou o caso como um deslize isolado. Para o colegiado, a empresa captava clientes de forma estruturada e repetida, e esse padr\u00e3o justificou a indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o de R$ 50 mil. Em outras palavras, pesou a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o da atividade e a sua repeti\u00e7\u00e3o ao longo do tempo.<\/p>\n

Exerc\u00edcio ilegal da advocacia: o que muda na pr\u00e1tica<\/h2>\n

O julgamento serve de refer\u00eancia para advogados previdenciaristas e para empresas de servi\u00e7os vizinhos, como c\u00e1lculos. Alguns pontos de aten\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Separe o c\u00e1lculo da orienta\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica.<\/strong> Levantar tempo de contribui\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser servi\u00e7o t\u00e9cnico. Contudo, orientar o segurado sobre a\u00e7\u00e3o contra o INSS se aproxima da consultoria jur\u00eddica, que o artigo 1\u00ba reserva aos advogados.<\/li>\n
  2. Revise parcerias de indica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong> Para o advogado, o Estatuto pune tanto o uso de quem agencia causas em troca de parte dos honor\u00e1rios quanto a capta\u00e7\u00e3o de causas (artigo 34, incisos III e IV). Portanto, confira por qual caminho chegam os clientes indicados por terceiros. Os limites \u00e9ticos para captar clientes na advocacia<\/a> ajudam nessa revis\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
  3. Leia o contrato que o cliente j\u00e1 assinou.<\/strong> Cl\u00e1usulas que impediam o aposentado de escolher outro advogado pesaram contra a empresa. Por exemplo, pe\u00e7a o documento e verifique exclusividade, multas e repasses.<\/li>\n
  4. Cuide da publicidade.<\/strong> O Estatuto pro\u00edbe divulgar a advocacia em conjunto com outra atividade (artigo 1\u00ba, \u00a7 3\u00ba). Dessa forma, materiais que misturam c\u00e1lculo, contabilidade e atua\u00e7\u00e3o judicial merecem revis\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
  5. Documente o que o cliente trouxer.<\/strong> An\u00fancios, mensagens, contratos e comprovantes de pagamento ajudam a subse\u00e7\u00e3o da OAB a apurar o exerc\u00edcio ilegal da advocacia quando o escrit\u00f3rio decide comunicar o caso.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Quem atende segurados do INSS encontra orienta\u00e7\u00f5es de triagem e de \u00e9tica no texto sobre clientes na advocacia previdenci\u00e1ria<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    No escrit\u00f3rio previdenci\u00e1rio, o primeiro contato muitas vezes chega depois de uma empresa de c\u00e1lculo ou de um an\u00fancio gen\u00e9rico. Registrar a origem de cada cliente, o canal por onde ele veio e os documentos que trouxe facilita separar parceiros leg\u00edtimos de intermedi\u00e1rios e responder com seguran\u00e7a se a Ordem pedir informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

    Fonte: OAB obt\u00e9m condena\u00e7\u00e3o de empresa por exerc\u00edcio ilegal da advocacia<\/a>, publicada pela OAB em 19\/08\/2026.<\/p>\n

    Agende uma demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o do LexFlow<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Empresa de Bauru vendia c\u00e1lculos e captava aposentados: TRF-3 v\u00ea exerc\u00edcio ilegal da advocacia e fixa R$ 50 mil de dano moral coletivo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":903572,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[511],"tags":[674,553,711,182,787],"class_list":["post-902572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-juridicas","tag-captacao-de-clientela","tag-direito-previdenciario","tag-exercicio-ilegal-da-advocacia","tag-oab","tag-trf-3"],"yoast_head":"\nExerc\u00edcio ilegal da advocacia: TRF-3 condena empresa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Empresa de Bauru vendia c\u00e1lculos e captava aposentados: TRF-3 v\u00ea exerc\u00edcio ilegal da advocacia e fixa R$ 50 mil de dano moral coletivo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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